Henri Matisse 18691954 Master of Color Author:Volkmar Essers, Michael Hulse (Translator) Henri Matisse (1869 1954), a cofounder of Fauvism, understood the expressive power of pure colors and simple forms. As seen here, his color harmonies can be analogous to musical compositions, complex and expressive. Full-color reproductions and thorough text provide a quick yet solid introduction to this master.